直接引语变间接引语-直接引语变间接引语,直接引语,变,间接引语优质

老师,请问把直接引语改成间接引语怎么改?

直接引语：直接引用说话人的原话.
间接引语：将说话人的话 转述给第三者听.
例如：妈妈对我说：“我上班去了,你中午在家自己温习功课.”这个就是直接引语
改成间接引语就是妈妈对我说她上班去了,我中午在家自己温习功课.在这里去掉了双引号,此外话里的第一人称变成了第三人称

小学语文里，怎么把直接引语改成间接引语

改为“间接引语”

把直接引语改成间接引语怎么改

几个小脑袋慢慢探出来，同时低声对老师说他们来看他了。

把直接引语改成间接引语

一、将间接引语改为直接引语。
1、校长说：“我希望警察再也不来我这儿告学生们的状。”
2、老师喊住我们：“慢慢走，我要看你们过马路，看看你们究竟懂了没有。”
3、一个男孩说：“我家的猫生了三只小猫，我送给卡罗尔一只，它叫伯格。”
4、罗达骄傲地告诉伙伴们：“我的哥哥参加志愿军到西班牙去了。”
5、我和同伴紧张地告诉向导：“你得想想办法。”
二、将直接引语改为间接引语。
1、小姑娘十分认真地对我们说，我们编的杂志是她们的好朋友。
2、要是莎拉谁也保护不了，那他真是最弱小的人！妈妈笑着回答莎拉。
3、艾迪抽泣着说，他我很难过，他没能为德诺找到治病的药。
4、庞涓想了想说，孙膑是齐国人，当然不会忘记故国。
5、扁鹊真是神医啊，有起死回生的本领。国王竖起大拇指称赞扁鹊。

直接引语怎么改成间接引语

直接引语变间接引语入门其实很简单，就是把两个句子合并成一个句子就行，只需搞清楚一下几个问题即可。
第一类： he says. "i will come back in a few minutes"
这种类型的特点是引语部分是个陈述句， 我们就用 that 连接即可。但要注意人称的变化。这里的 I 和he 是同一个人，所以要变成：
He says that he will come back in a few minutes.
试做以下几个题目：
1. he tells us. “I came back late last night”
2. I know. “the earth is round”
3. the teacher says to us. “you are good students”
第二类： he asks me. “where are you from?”
这种类型的特点是 引语部分是个特殊疑问句 ，我们就用它的疑问词作为连接词。
He asks me where I am from.
要注意从句部分的语序为陈述句语序，也就是 主谓宾的语序，不能写成 he asks me where am I from.
试做一下题目：
1. he asks me . “who you are?”
2. they wonder. “how can you do like that?”
3. could you tell me. “what should I do next?”
第三类： he asks me. “are you a student?”
这类型的特点是从句部分是个 一般疑问句。没有可用来连接两个句子的词。 我们就指定两个词， 用if 或者whether来连接。同样要注意人称和语序。
He asks me if/whether I am a student.
试做以下题目：
1. could you tell me? “Is she active?”
2. I don’t know . “did they finish their work?”
3. he asks us. “Have you done that?”
掌握了这些内容，恭喜你，你已经算是入门了，不过要灵活的应用这部分知识，还需要清楚主句和从句之间的时态变化关系。
记住这两条：
1、当主句为过去时的时候，从句一定要是过去时态的一种（客观事实，真理除外）
例如：he says that he is a good one.
当主句变成he said是，这个句子要变成：
He said that he was a good one.
基本变化是 现在时变成过去时 现在进行时变成过去进行时 现在完成时变成过去完成时 一般将来时变成 过去将来时。
2、当主句是一般现在时的时候，从句可以是任何一种时态（要根据实际情况选择）
例如; he says that he ________(come)back last night.
he says that he ________(come)back tomorrow.
这两个句子基本一样，主句都是现在时。但从句的时间不同，答案就分别是 came 和 will come.
等这些基础知识都明白了后，还要注意时间上的变化细节，暂时可不做考虑。
最后 祝你学习进步！

英语、直接引语变间接引语

直接引语变间接引语练习题
I.请将下列直接引语改为间接引语。1.She said, “Are you from the south?”
　She asked ________ I ________ from the south.
2. Mom said to me, “Don't tell a lie.”
　Mom ________ me ________ ________ tell a lie.
3.Susan said to me, “Wewillvisit thefarmnextweek.”
　Susan told me that ________ _______ _______ thefarm_____ _______ _______.
4.Mr. Paul said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.”
　Mr. Paul ________ us that light ________ faster than sound.
5．“Go and post the letters,” the manager said to him.
　The manager ________ him ________ ________ and post the letters.
6. “Ican’t findmy wallet.” he said to me.
He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.
7. “Iwill takeit home withme.” she said.
She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with___.
8. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”
The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.
9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”
He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there
10. He asked, “Howdoyou find it, mother?”
He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ it.
11. “Whereare

英语 直接引语怎么改间接引语??

1、若直接引语为陈述句，改为间接引语时，用连词that引导(口语中常省略)，其它作相应的变化。 He said, "I've just got a letter from my sister." He said he had just got a letter from his sister. 需要说明的是，若引号里是两句话，改为间接引语后，第二句前也要用that连接起来。 "He was here a few weeks ago, and he came again yesterday." she said. She said that he had been there a few weeks before, and that he had come again the day before. 2、若直接引语为一般疑问句(原为倒装语序)，改为间接引语时要用陈述句的语序而且还要加连词if 或whether引出。注意whether后还可跟or或or nor ，但if 不能。Whether可用在介词后或带to的不定式前面，而if不能。但若宾语从句为否定句时，常用if而不用whether。 He asked, "Are you a teacher or a student?" He asked me whether I was a teacher or a student. 注：如果主句中的谓语为said，改为间接引语时要用asked，无间接宾语，要适当加一个me，us，him等。如 3、若直接引语为特殊疑问句，间接引语就要使用疑问词引出，而且要用陈述句语序。 "What are you doing here?" the guard said to us. The guard asked us what we were doing there. 4、当直接引语为祈使句时，间接引语要改为带复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)的句子，宾补用不定式表示。 即：ask (tell, order, beg, etc) someone (not) to do something。注意不要用said。 "Don't mention it again," the said to her husband. She asked her husband not to mention it againUID303 扩展资料 直接引语改间接引语的注意事项： 1、直接引语如果表达的是客观真理，谚（习）语，变间接引语时时态不变。例如： The teacher said, “Theearth goes round the sun.” The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. My father said, “Practice makes perfect.” My father said practice makes perfect. 2、直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的，习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的，变间接引语时，时态保持不变，例如： The boy said to us, “I usually get up at six every day.” The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day. He said, “We are still students.” He said they are still students. 3、直接引语如果有明确的表示过去的时间状语，时态不变。例如： He said to me, “I was born in 1978.” He told me that he was born in 1978. The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.” The engineer said he was at college in 1967. 4、直接引语中凡有when，since，while 引导的从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句时态，从句的时态不变。例 如： He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.” He said he had studied English since he was a boy. She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus. She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus. Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.” Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job. 5、如果直接引语中引述部分含有insist, suggest, demand等引导的虚拟宾语从句，变间接引语时，引语中的主从句时态都不变。例如： He said, “We insisted that she start immediately. He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately. She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.” She said he demanded that the girl leave at once. 另外，如果说话人转述自己的话，人称则可不变。例如： I said to him, “I have finished it.” I told him I had finished it. 参考资料来源：百度百科-直接引语 参考资料来源：百度百科-间接引语

在英语里,直接引语变成间接引语应怎么变

引述别人的话时,一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话,把它放在引号内,称为直接引语;二是用自己的话加以转述,被转述的话不放在引号内,称为间接引语.间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句.直接引语变成间接引语时,要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序等.
　　1.直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语时,由连词that 引导.例如：
　　She said,“I am very happy to be with you.” →She said (that) she was very happy to be with me.
　　He said,“I will choose a book for my students.” →He said(that)he would choose a book for his students.
　　2.直接引语是一般疑问句时,变成间接引语,由连词whether或if 引导.例如：
　　He asked me,“Do you like watching TV?”→He asked me if/whether I liked watching TV.
　　He asked,“Are you sure your mother will come?”→He asked me whether / if I was sure my mother would come.
　　注意：大多数情况下,if和whether 在引导宾语从句时可以互换,但后紧跟or not时,一般只用whether.例如：
　　She asked me whether or not he could do the work./ She asked me whether he could do the work or not.
　　3.直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语时,由相应的连接词who,whom,what,whose,how,when,why,where 等引导.例如：
　　He asked:“Where are you to get off,John?” →He asked John where he was to get off.
　　My sister asked me,“How do you like the play?”→My sister asked me how I liked the play.
　　Tom asked me,“Who is the boy over there?”→Tom asked me,“Who was the boy over there?”
　　4.直接引语是祈使句,其间接引语由主语+动词ask(委婉语气),tell(一般语气),order (命令语气)或warn,advise等+复合宾语(名/代词+动词不定式)构成.如：
　　He said,“Please come here again tomorrow.”→He asked me to go there again the next day.
　　“Be careful with the dog.”→He warned me to be careful with the dog.
　　5.直接引语变间接引语时,如果引述动词为过去式,需注意时态的变化：如：
　　1) Betty said,“Lingling is singing in the classroom now.” 现在进行时→
　　Betty said Lingling was singing in the class room then.-过去进行时
　　2) He said,“I will go to London next week.” 一般将来时→
　　He said he would go to London next week.过去将来时
　　3) My mother said,“I have already cleaned the house.” 现在完成时→
　　My mother said she had already cleaned the house.过去完成时
　　注意:
　　1.直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等,主句尽管是过去时态,变成间接引语时,时态仍然用一般现在时态.例如：
　　They told their son,“The earth goes round the sun.”→They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.
　　2.直接引语变间接引语时,指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、动词等要作相应的变化.如：this→that,these→those,now→then,today→that day,yesterday→the day before,last year→the year before,ago→before,here→there come→go等.例如：
　　He said,“I haven’t seen them today.” →He said that he hadn’t seen them that day.
　　但是,如果转述时对话人双方就在原来的地方,或在说话的当天,就不必改变相应的时间状语、地点状语等.总之,对这些变化不能机械理解,应根据实际情况来决定所作的变化.
　　3.间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序,即主、谓、宾的顺序.

初中英语直接引语变间接引语~~~

直接引语变间接引语练习题
I.请将下列直接引语改为间接引语。1.She said, “Are you from the south?”
　She asked ________ I ________ from the south.
2. Mom said to me, “Don't tell a lie.”
　Mom ________ me ________ ________ tell a lie.
3.Susan said to me, “Wewillvisit thefarmnextweek.”
　Susan told me that ________ _______ _______ thefarm_____ _______ _______.
4.Mr. Paul said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.”
　Mr. Paul ________ us that light ________ faster than sound.
5．“Go and post the letters,” the manager said to him.
　The manager ________ him ________ ________ and post the letters.
6. “Ican’t findmy wallet.” he said to me.
He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.
7. “Iwill takeit home withme.” she said.
She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with___.
8. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”
The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.
9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”
He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there
10. He asked, “Howdoyou find it, mother?”
He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ it.
11. “Whereare

直接引语变间接引语和宾语从句的三个问题（专业人士进）

1．直接引语的特点　　直接引语用来直接引述别人的话语，一般说来具有以下五个特点：　　（1）被引用的话放在引号内；　　（2）被引用的话是原话，不作任何改动；　　（3）引用的话之前用“，”或“：”；　　（4）引用的话结束后，需用“．”、“!”、“?”等标点符号；　　（5）引出直接引语的引述动词常为say(说道)，ask(问道)，shout(喊道)，cry(喊道)，order(命令)，add(补充道)，smile(微笑道)，laugh(大笑道)等。e.g.Laura said,“I would like to visit China this summer.”劳拉说：“今年夏天，我想去中国游览。”“Mary will give me a nice present,”Bobbie said.博比说：“玛丽要给我一件精美的礼物。”Lisa asked,“Can someone help me out?”丽莎问：“有人能帮我吗?”David said to me,“I have been ill since 1ast week.”大卫对我说：“自上周以来，我一直病着。”Justin asked his mother,“Can I watch TV for a while?”贾斯廷问妈妈：“我能看一会儿电视吗?”Paula said,“There’ll be a lecture tomorrow afternoon.”保拉说：“明天下午有一个讲座。”The doctor asked:“What’s the matter with you?”医生问：“你怎么了?”2．间接引语的特点　　间接引讲用来转述别人的话语，它主要有如下几个特点：　　（1）在引述谓语和被引用的话语之问不用逗号、冒号、引号等；　　（2）有时态的变化；　　（3）有人称、时间、地点等的变化；　　（4）常用的引述动词有say(说道)，ask(问道)，shout(喊道)，cry(喊道)，order(命令)，add(补充道)，smile(微笑道)，laugh(大笑道)等。e.g.Mill said that he would stay in China for another year.米尔说他将在中国再呆一年。Lily told me that she had phoned you.莉莉告诉我她给你打过电话。The girl asked me if I could help her.小姑娘问我是否能帮她。Tamara asked Tanya when they would start off.特玛拉问塔尼亚他们什么时候出发。(二)直接引语与间接引语的转换　　直接引语在很多情况下可以转换成间接引语，此时应注意人称、时态、地点状语和时间状语的变化，同时还应注意不同句式的变化。1．人称的变化　　直接引语中的代词变为间接引语时，要根据句意情景进行变化。变化规则如下表所示：直接引语间接引语第一人称第三人称或第一人称第二人称第三人称或第一人称第三人称第三人称e.g.I said,“I won’t lose heart.”→I said that 1 wouldn’t lose heart.我说我不会灰心的。(第一人称I不变)I told Mary,“We will help you out of trouble.”→I told Mary that we would help her out of trouble.我告诉玛丽我们会帮助她解决麻烦的。(第一人称we不变，第二人you变为第三人称her)Nancy told her parents,“Evan is a nice boy. He is always ready to help.”→Nancy told her parents that Evan was a nice boy and that he was always ready to help.南希告诉父母说伊文是一个不错的小伙并且他总是乐于助人。(第三人称he不变)2．时态的变化　　主句中谓语动词的时态如果是现在时或将来时，则间接引语中时态和原直接引语的时态一样，不作改变。e.g.Carson says,“I will have all of you over and enjoy our free and easy time.”→Carson says that he will have all of us over and enjoy our free and easy time.卡森说他会让我们都过来自由、轻松地好好玩一玩。（1）时态变化的情况如果主句为过去的某种时态，则间接引语的时态应相应向前推一个时态，如下表所示：直接引语间接引语直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时一般过去时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时过去完成时e.g.Tina said,“I usually get up at six.”→Tim said she usually got up at six.蒂娜说她通常六点起床。(一般现在时变为一般过去时)Martin told me,“I rang Alice yesterday.”→Martin told me that he had rung Alice the day before.马丁告诉我说他昨天已经给艾丽斯打电话了。(一般过去时变为过去完成时)Nina told me,“Lisa is studying abroad.”Nina told me that Lisa was studying abroad.尼娜告诉我丽莎正在国外学习。(现在进行时变为过去进行时)Hayley said to me,“I will see you at the same place tomorrow.”→Hayley said to me that she would see me at the same place the next day.海莉对我讲她第二天要在同一地点见我。(一般将来时变为过去将来时)Nell said,“I have worked out this problem.”→Nell said that she had worked out that problem.内尔说她已经做出了那道题目。(现在完成时改为过去完成时)Bob told me,“I had worked here for years before I moved out.”→Bob told me that he had worked there for years before he moved out.鲍勃告诉我说他在那儿工作了多年才搬走。(过去完成时不变)（2）时态不需要变化的几种情况　　一般说来当直接引语转为间接引语，被转述的话依然有效或在当时、当地转述时，常常不改变时态。具体有以下几种情况。①直接引语有确定的过去时间时。e.g.Chloe said,“The story took place in the 1930s.”→Chloe said that the story took place in the 1930s.克劳说这个故事发生在二十世纪三十年代。②只着眼于转述事实，而不侧重动作先于转述动作的时间时。e.g.The boy said,“I found the dog just at the edge of the wood.”→The boy said that he found the dog just at the edge of the wood.男孩说他在森林边上发现了那条狗。③所转述的动作或状态说话时仍在继续，并对此点加以强调时。e.g.The reporter said,“The war is now still on.”→The reporter said that the war is now still on.记者说战争依然在继续。Charlie told me,“I am just helping my dad on the farm right now.”→Charlie told me that he is just helping his dad on the farm right now.查理告诉我说他现在正在农场帮他父亲干活。④所转述的是自然现象、科学真理、名言警句等，并对此加以强调时。e.g.Our English teacher said,“All work no play makes Jack a dull boy.”→Our English teacher told US that all work no play makes Jack a dull boy.我们的英语老师告诉我们只顾学习不休息，聪明的孩子也变傻。3．指示代词的变化直接引语中的this在变为间接引语时应改为that，these改为those。e.g.Toby said to me,“This is the School Computer Center.”→Toby said to me that was the School Computer Center.(this变为that)托比告诉我说那就是学校计算机中心。Kerry told me,“These photos were taken ten years ago.”→Kerry told me that those photos had been taken ten years before.(these变为those)克里告诉我说那些照片是十年前拍的。注意：在说话者的当时、当地转述时，this，that不用改变。—Nora said,“I’ll take this book.”—What did Nora say just now?—She said she will take this book.4．时间状语的变化直接引语间接引语now现在then那时today今天that day那天this evening今晚that evening那天晚上yesterday昨天the day before前天yesterday morning昨天上午the morning before前天早晨last night昨天晚上the night before前天晚上two days ago两天前two days before两天前next week下周the next weekthe following week第二周tomorrow明天the next daythe following day第二天the day before yesterday前天two days before两天前the day after tomorrow后天in two days’ timetwo days after两天后e.g.Nell said,“I’m now visiting China.”→Nell said that she was then visiting China.内尔说她当时正访问中国。(now变为then)Rebecca asked me,“Have you got anything on this evening?”→Rebecca asked me whether I had got anything on that evening.丽贝卡问我那天晚上是否有事。(this evening变为that evening)Joanna said,“Professor Black is going to give a lecture on SARS next week.”→Joanna said that Professor Black was going to give a lecture on SARS the next week.乔安娜说布莱克教授第二周要做一场有关非典的讲座。(next week变为the next week)特别提示在说话者的当时、当地转述时，所说的话在转述时还起作用，时间状语不变。e.g.—Jimmy, we’ll take a trip to Hawaii tomorrow.吉米，明天我们到夏威夷去旅行。—What did Daddy say just now, Mummy?妈妈，爸爸说什么？—He said we’ll take a trip to Hawaii tomorrow.他说明天我们去夏威夷旅行。5．地点状语的变化常见的地点状语变化是把here，变为there。另外over here应变为over there。e.g.The boy said,“This is the first time I have been here.”→The boy said that that was the first time he had been there.这个男孩说那是他第一次到那个地方。(here变为there)Roman told me,“I just put all the things over here.”→Roman told me that he had just put all the things over there.罗曼告诉我他刚才把所有的东西都放在那边了。(over here变为over there)特别提示在说话者的当时、当地转述时，here，over here不用改变。e.g.—Will you come here, Jim?吉姆请到这边来，好吗？—What does Robert say?罗伯特刚才说什么？—He asked if you will come here.他问你是否可以到这边来。6．方向性动词的变化在直接引语变为间接引语时，表示方向性的动词bring，come应变为take，go。e.g.My sister asked me,“Could you bring the chairs upstairs?”→My sister asked me if I could take the chairs upstairs.我的姐姐问我能否把椅子拿到楼上去。(bring变为take)Helen told me,“I’d prefer you to come to the party this weekend.”→Helen told me that she would prefer me to go to the party that weekend.海伦告诉我她愿意让我那个周末去参加宴会。(come变为go)特别提示当某一地点成为说话者或听话者谈论的中心时，尽管远离双方，在间接引语中依然用bring，come。e.g.Lisa said that she’d like me to come to the party.丽莎说她愿意让我去参加宴会。(the party为说话的中心)Terence asked me if I could bring my DV Camera on the trip.特伦斯问我旅行时是否可以带着数码摄像机。(the trip为说话的中心)(三)不同句式的直接引语怎样转换为间接引语　　人们在说话时常用四种不同的句式，即陈述句式、疑问句式、祈使句式和感叹句式，在转述这些不同的内容时应运用不同的句式。1．陈述句　　将直接引语中的陈述句转化为间接引语时变成由that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略。主句引述动词主要为say(说)，tell(告诉)，repeat(重复)，answer(答道)，reply(答道)，explain(解释说)，think(认为)，believe(坚信)，suggest(建议)，advise(建议)等。e.g.Chad said,“I’m going to take up literature this term.”→Chad said (that) he was going to take up literature that term.查德说他那个学期要选修文学。Perry told his parents,“What I want is not money, but love from you.”→Perry told his parents (that) what he wanted was not money but love from them.佩里告诉他的父母说他想要的不是钱，而是来自父母的爱。Doctors usually advise,“People should live a free and easy life.”→Doctors usually advise (that) people should live a free and easy life.医生经常建议人们应该过得轻松愉快。2．疑问句　　直接引语中的疑问句变为间接引语时必须用陈述句语序，句末用句号。主句引述动词是say时，要改为ask(问)，wonder(想知道)，don’t know(不知道)，want to know(想知道)，be not sure(拿不准)，be puzzled(纳闷)等。e.g.Bridget said,“Do all of you often write to your parents?”→Bridget asked if/whether all of us often wrote to our parents.布里奇特问我们是否经常给父母写信。(一般疑问句变为if/whether引导的宾语从句)Carmen asked me,“You are interested in computer studies, aren’t you?”→Carmen asked me if/whether I was interested in computer studies.卡门问我是否对电脑研究感兴趣。(反意疑问句变为if/whether引导的宾语从句)I asked Sally,“Will you stay with me or go by yourself on a picnic?”→I asked Sally whether/if she would stay with me or go by herself on a picnic.我问莎莉她是和我呆在一起，还是自己独自去野餐。(选择疑问句变为whether/if…or…引导的宾语从句)“What are your parents and where do they live?”the policeman asked me.→The policeman asked me what my parents were and where they lived.警察问我父母是干什么的，住在哪里。(特殊疑问句变为由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句)3．祈使句　　祈使句变为间接引语时须将祈使句的谓语动词变成不定式，作宾语补足语，原主句引述动词say须改为ask(让)，tell(告诉)，order(命令)，beg(乞求)，warn(警告)，advise(建议)等。否定句需要在不定式前加上not。有的祈使句表示建议需要改成“suggest/advise that…+(should)+…”结构。e.g.“Come in and sit down, please!”Cher said to us.→Cher told/asked us to come in and sit down.雪儿让我们进来坐下。“Don’t always be so nervous, John”, one of them said.→One of them told John not to be so nervous.其中一个人告诉约翰不要紧张。“Try one more time and see what will happen”, the teacher said.→The teacher advised that they should try one more time and see what would happen.老师建议他们应再试一次看看结果如何。4．感叹句感叹句变为间接引语时可用what或how引导，也可用that引导。e.g.“What a lovely day it is!”they all shouted.→They all shouted what a lovely day it was.They all shouted how lovely a day it was.They all shouted that it was a lovely day.典例剖析例题1．Last Sunday my brother told me,“I’m going to see you tomorrow.”(改为间接引语)解题技巧：　　此句改为间接引语时需要改动的地方首先是人称I要根据主语my brother改为he，you要根据me改为me。第二是is going to要改为was going to。第三是tomorrow要改为the next day。答案：　　Last Sunday my brother told me (that) he was going to see me the next day.例题2．He asked Li Ying,“Were you watching TV at this time yesterday?”(改为间接引语)解题技巧：　　此句改为间接引语时，首先要知道这是一般关系问句的直接引语改为间接引语，要加连接词if或whether，时态可以不用改，但yesterday要改为the day before。人称you要根据Li Ying用he或she。答案：　　He asked Li Ying if/whether he/she was watching TV at this time the day before.例题3．He said that he would do it.(改为直接引语)解题技巧：　　首先去掉连接词that，人称he改为I，would改为will。再加上引号。答案：　　He said,“I will do it.”

是不是直接引语变间接引语也是宾语从句的一种呀？

间接引语用在表述意见的动词之后的一种从句，这种从句并非由主语直接叙述出来，而是通过第三人转述的。实际上间接引语大都是宾语从句，当直接引语为祈使句，陈述句，疑问句被转换成间接引语时，句子的结构，人称，时态，时间，时间状语和地点状语等都要发生改变。

直接引语中含有宾语从句怎样变间接引语

剖析直接引语变间接引语

一、定义：直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫“间接引语”。直接引语前后一般要加引号，间接引语不用引号。
二、直接引语变间接引语的总则：1、去掉引号看句型；2、人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、动词相应变；3、陈述语序很重要。
1、去掉引号看句型：(1)直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略）。直接引语中的said to sb 变为间接引语时用told sb。（2）直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时：A、如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，用连词whether/if引导。主句中的谓语动词时said时，要改为asked。没有间接宾语的，可以加一个间接宾语（me,us,you,him,her,them或某个人名）；B、如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，用原来的特殊疑问词引导。（3）直接引语如果是祈使句，要用此句型：tell/ask/order sb (not) to do sth。如果祈使句为否定式，在不定式的前面加上not,为肯定式时则不加not。
2、人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、动词相应变：
（1）人称的变化规则：一从主，二从宾，三不变。
一从主：He said to Tom,"I can help them."
He told Tom （that） he could help them.
二从宾：He said to Tom,"You can help them."
He told Tom（that) he could help them.
三不变：He said to Tom,"Lucy can help them."
He told Tom (that) Lucy could help them.
从举例中，去理解人称的变化规则。一从主：即引号中的直接引语的人称为第一人称（I,me,my,mine,we,us,our,ours），变为间接引语时，要与主句的主语保持一致。二从宾：即引号中的直接引语的人称为第二人称（you,your,yours），变为间接引语时，要与主句的宾语保持一致。三不变：即引号中直接引语的人称为第三人称（he,him,his/she,her,hers/it,its/they,them,their,theirs或某个人名），变为间接引语时，人称保持不变。
(2)时态的变化规则：如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变为间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态上要作相应的变化。如果主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句的时态则无需变化。




主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变为间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态上要作如下的变化。
直接引语 间接引语
一般现在时 am/is/are
do/does 一般过去时 was/were
did
现在进行时am/is/are+doing 过去进行时was/were+doing
现在完成时have/has+动词过去分词 过去完成时had+动词过去分词
一般过去时 was/were
did 过去完成时 had+been
had+动词过去分词
过去完成时 过去完成时（不变）
一般将来时will/shall+动词原形 过去将来时should/would+动词原形
can could
may might
(3)指示代词的变化规则：
直接引语 间接引语
指示
代词 this 这 that 那
these 这些 those 那些
(4)时间状语的变化规则：




时间
状语 直接引语 间接引语
now现在 then那时
today今天 that day那天
this week本周 that week那周
yesterday昨天 the day before前一天
the day before yesterday前天 two days before前两天
last week上周 the week before前一周
three days ago三天以前 three days before前三天
tomorrow明天 the next day第二天
the day after tomorrow后天 two days later过两天
next week 下周 the next week第二周
（5）地点状语和动词的变化规则：
直接引语 间接引语
地点状语 here这里 there那里
动词 come来 go去
3、陈述语序很重要：（1）直接引语是陈述句时，本身已是陈述语序，就不必作任何变化。（2）直接引语是疑问句时，在将其变为间接引语时，就要将疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，规则为：如果疑问句中是借助的do/does/did，则去掉；如果疑问句中是提前的be/助/情态动词，则回原位。
注意：直接引语变为间接引语时的变化应根据实际情况而定。如果在当天转述，today,yesterday,tomorrow就不必变；如果在当地转述，here 和come也不必变成there和go。在过去时的引述动词之后，当转述客观真理或引述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实时，常用一般现在时。
三、例题练习
1、She said ,"My brother wants to go with me."
2、He said to Kate,"You can go to the park today."
3、He said ,"Are you a student?"
4、The father asked the son ,"Where are you going？"
5、She asked ,"Did you watch TV yesterday?"
6、Lucy asked Mary ,"When will you visit the museum?"
7、He said ,"The moon moves around the sun."
8、The teacher said to Tom ,"Don't be late for school."
9、"Eat a lot of vegetables every day" the doctor said to the girl.
10、He asked me ,"How often do you go shopping?"
11、They said ,"We shall write to you this week ."
12、She said ,"Will you go with me?"
13、He asked me ,"Can you speak French?"
14、She said ,"They are swimming now."
15、The mother said to the son ,"Don't sleep late."
16、He said ,"It will be sunny tomorrow."

直接引语与间接引语和宾语从句的区别

间接引语属于宾语从句的一部分，主语固定为人，谓语固定为say或者tell。

急啊:英语的That引导的宾语从句和直接引语变间接引语有什么区别?

“直接引语变间接引语”算“英语的That引导的宾语从句”的一种情况。 THAT用在及物（VT）动词或者介词后面就可以引导宾语从句，其情况多变，但是直接引语变间接引语形式基本上就是固定的：

老师，请问把直接引语改成间接引语怎么改？

“直接引语变间接引语”这种题型在小学中、高年级语文试卷中常常出现，有一定的难度，很多学生容易出错。其实，直接引语是直接引用别人的话，而间接引语则是转达别人说的话。“直接引语变间接引语”就是要求把别人说的原话进行转述。答题时，只要注意以下几个方面，便不会出问题了。 一、只改变引语部分，提示语不变； 例如：妈妈说：“我今天加班。” 需要改变的只是 ：“我今天加班。” 这一部分。 二、标点符号要作相应改变，即把冒号、前引号（ ：“） 变成逗号（ ，），后引号（”）删除； 三、引语中，人称要变成相应的指代者：说话人即第一人称“我” 、“我们”要改为第三人称“他”、“她”或“他们”； 例如： 妈妈说：“我今天加班。” 其中“我 ”指代的是妈妈。所以，要变成“她”。改后为：妈妈说，她今天加班。 当转述内容涉及其他人称时也要发生相应变化。 如：姐姐对我说：“ 你说得对，我就这样做。” 改：姐姐告诉我，我说得对，她就这样做。 上面的例句中涉及了第二人称，在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称。 四、有称呼语的，称呼语要去掉； 例如：老红军说：“小鬼，你骑上我的马吧！”其中，“小鬼”要删除。变后为：老红军说，小鬼骑上他的马吧！ 五、引语是疑问句的，要变成陈述的语气。 例如：明明问我：“今天放学后，到我家写作业，行吗？”变后为：明明问我，今天放学后，到他家写作业，行不行。 六、间接引语改为直接引语的方法正好相反，上面的五点都适用，如第三人称“他”或“她”应改为第一人称“我”，说话内容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称。 如： 1. 小华对小强说，他明天把钢笔还给小强。 小华对小强说：“我明天把钢笔还给你。” 2. 妹妹告诉爸爸，哥哥说他晚上有事不回来吃饭了。 妹妹对爸爸说：“哥哥让我转告你，它晚上有事不回来吃饭了。” 参考资料：百度百科词条 间接引语

把直接引语变成间接引语,怎么变? 举例说明 要有中文举例

去掉标点,改变人称,时态,特殊词

直接引语中的过去进行时变为间接引语时该怎么改

She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her. “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如： He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。 “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： Mr Smith said。 "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。 二、如何变时态： 直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。 现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。如： 1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen 2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so. 3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。 但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。 ①直接引语是客观真理。 "The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。 ②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如： Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。 ③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。 ④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如： He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。 ⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。如： Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。 三、如何变状语： 直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规津，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”（例：now变为then, yesterday。变为 the day before）地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”（例：this 改为that),如： He said, "These books are mine." →He said those books were his. 四、如何变句型： ①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如：She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes. ②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如：He said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked John if he could swim. "You have finished the homework, haven‘t you?" my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework. "Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike. ③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。 She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→ She asked me when they had their dinner. ④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为"tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth."句型。如： "Don’t make any noise," she said to the children. →She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. "Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea. ⑤直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest +动句词（或从句）。”如： He said, "Let’s go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film

直接引语如果是疑问句，变成间接引语怎么变

方法：将直接引语变为由if或whether引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后。如： “Is it cheap?” she asked. 她问：“它便宜吗?” →She asked if [whether] it was cheap. 他问这东西是否便宜。 “Do you like it?” she asked. 她问：“你喜欢它吗?” →She asked if [whether] I liked it. 他问我是否喜欢它。 “Did he leave yesterday?” she asked. 她问：“他昨天离开了吗?” →She asked if [whether] he had left the day before. 她问他是不是前一天离开了。 “Can you tell me more?” she asked. 她问：“你能多告诉我一些情况吗?” →She asked if [whether] I could tell her more. 她问我能不能多告诉她一些情况。 注：改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句词序。 扩展资料1、 陈述句 直接引语：She said, “I will study English.” 间接引语：She said that she would study English. 既然转述别人的话，就不能再用人家的原话了，所以I就变成了she。前面是said过去式，will也就变成过去时的would。 2、一般疑问句 直接引语：She asked me, “Can you speak English?” 间接引语：She asked me whether I could speak English. 如果别人的原话是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时记得要加上whether，然后倒装变为陈述语序。 3、特殊疑问句 直接引语：She asked me, “When can you do that?” 间接引语：She asked me when I could do that. 如果别人的原话是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时不用加词，但要把倒装语序变成陈述语序。

如何把直接引语改为间接引语

直接引语改为间接引语

直接引语变间接引语练习题

1.she said her mother took her to an exhibition yesterday.

2.they said they are going to study in Australia next month.

3.his mother said she was checking his homework then.

4. the man asked the policeman if he could tell him how to get to the nearest restaurant.

5.he asked whether my son was going to shanghai that day or the next day.

6.Li ping’s father asked him if he remembered what his aunt had told him last night.

7.the officer told the soldiers they should go to the front at once.

直接引语变间接引语 的练习题，麻烦解一下！

1.She said her brother didn't want to go there.
2.I asked her if she studied English here.
3.He asked me what did I want.
4.Ann said to her mother to give her the book.
5.He said light travels much faster than sound.
6.Father said to his son not to shout.
7.She said she had finished her homework by 9 o'colck the night before
8.He said he couldn't go to the party tomorrow.
9.Mike said he has been to America twice. He went there in 1980 and in 1986.
10.The child always asks her mother if she is a good girl.
11.He asked Tom where Tom read it
12.Mary said to me the players played quite well two days ago.
13.She asked me what was wrong with me
14.The old man said he didn't know where to go .

中文直接引语改间接引语的练习

语文中直接引语改间接引语的方法改变人称。改动标点符号。如果遇到问句，则需要改为表示商量的祈使句。增删个别词语。语文中直接引语和间接引语互换的方法：即第一人称（或第三人称）改为第三人称（或第一人称），如果原句中出现了第二人称，则改为双引号以外的具体人称。 冒号与逗号互换，去掉或加入双引号。如遇到问句，则需要改为表示商量的祈使句。

求语文直接引语变间接引语练习题！！！！

1、姐姐对我说：“ 你说得对，我就这样做。”
2、有一家外国报纸轻蔑地说：“能在南口以北修筑铁路的中国工程师还没有出世呢！”
3、老汉从队伍里揪出一个小伙子，吼道：“你还是个党员吗？”

英语直接引语和间接引语转换

参考答案如下：
1.　Anne said that she didn't want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
2.　She said that she had been there the day before.
3.　He told the boys not to make so much noise.
4.　She asked if I had seen him the night before.
5.　Father asked Anne when she went to bed the night before.
助你愉快学习！

英语中直接引语怎么改成间接引语

引述别人的话时,一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话,把它放在引号内,称为直接引语;二是用自己的话加以转述,被转述的话不放在引号内,称为间接引语.间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句.直接引语变成间接引语时,要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序等.

　　1.直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语时,由连词that 引导.例如：
　　She said,“I am very happy to be with you.” →She said (that) she was very happy to be with me.
　　He said,“I will choose a book for my students.” →He said(that)he would choose a book for his students.
　　2.直接引语是一般疑问句时,变成间接引语,由连词whether或if 引导.例如：
　　He asked me,“Do you like watching TV?”→He asked me if/whether I liked watching TV.
　　He asked,“Are you sure your mother will come?”→He asked me whether / if I was sure my mother would come.
　　注意：大多数情况下,if和whether 在引导宾语从句时可以互换,但后紧跟or not时,一般只用whether.例如：
　　She asked me whether or not he could do the work./ She asked me whether he could do the work or not.
　　3.直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语时,由相应的连接词who,whom,what,whose,how,when,why,where 等引导.例如：
　　He asked:“Where are you to get off,John?” →He asked John where he was to get off.
　　My sister asked me,“How do you like the play?”→My sister asked me how I liked the play.
　　Tom asked me,“Who is the boy over there?”→Tom asked me,“Who was the boy over there?”
　　4.直接引语是祈使句,其间接引语由主语+动词ask(委婉语气),tell(一般语气),order (命令语气)或warn,advise等+复合宾语(名/代词+动词不定式)构成.如：
　　He said,“Please come here again tomorrow.”→He asked me to go there again the next day.
　　“Be careful with the dog.”→He warned me to be careful with the dog.
　　5.直接引语变间接引语时,如果引述动词为过去式,需注意时态的变化：如：
　　1) Betty said,“Lingling is singing in the classroom now.” 现在进行时→
　　Betty said Lingling was singing in the class room then.-过去进行时
　　2) He said,“I will go to London next week.” 一般将来时→
　　He said he would go to London next week.过去将来时
　　3) My mother said,“I have already cleaned the house.” 现在完成时→
　　My mother said she had already cleaned the house.过去完成时
　　注意:
　　1.直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等,主句尽管是过去时态,变成间接引语时,时态仍然用一般现在时态.例如：
　　They told their son,“The earth goes round the sun.”→They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.
　　2.直接引语变间接引语时,指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、动词等要作相应的变化.如：this→that,these→those,now→then,today→that day,yesterday→the day before,last year→the year before,ago→before,here→there come→go等.例如：
　　He said,“I haven’t seen them today.” →He said that he hadn’t seen them that day.
　　但是,如果转述时对话人双方就在原来的地方,或在说话的当天,就不必改变相应的时间状语、地点状语等.总之,对这些变化不能机械理解,应根据实际情况来决定所作的变化.
　　3.间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序,即主、谓、宾的顺序

英语，直接引语变间接引语

一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：
She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.
“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：
He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：
Mr Smith said。 "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。
变时态：
直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。
现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。如：
1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen
2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.
3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。
但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。
①直接引语是客观真理。
"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。
②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如：
Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。
③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：
Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。
④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：
He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。
⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。如：
Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。
三、如何变状语：
直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规津，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”（例：now变为then, yesterday。变为 the day before）地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”（例：this 改为that),如：
He said, "These books are mine." →He said those books were his.
四、如何变句型：
①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如：She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.
②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如：He said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked John if he could swim.
"You have finished the homework, haven‘t you?" my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.
"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.
③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。
She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→ She asked me when they had their dinner.
④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为"tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth."句型。如：
"Don’t make any noise," she said to the children. →She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. "Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.
⑤直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest +动句词（或从句）。”如：
He said, "Let’s go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.
引述别人的话有两种方式：一是使用引号引出人家的原话，这叫做直接引语；一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，这叫做间接引语。例如：
John said, "I’m going to London with my father."
约翰说："我要和父亲到伦敦去。"（引号内是直接引语）
John said that he was going to London with his father.
约翰说，他要和他父亲去伦敦。（宾语从句是间接引语）


由直接引语变为间接引语，分以下情况：
1． 直接引语是陈述句时
间接引语为that引导的宾语从句（口语中that可以省略），主句的引述动词主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等。
He said , "You are younger than I."-’He said (that ) I was younger than him.
2.直接引语是疑问句时
间接引语为陈述语序：主句的谓语动词say 改为ask,或改为wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。
（1） 一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句。
She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?"
→She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspapers.
She asked me , "You have seen the film, haven’t you?"
→She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film.
（2） 选择疑问句变为whether….or 宾语从句。
I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?"
→I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.
(3)特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。
He asked , "Where do you live?"
→He asked me where I lived.
3.直接引语是祈使句时
间接引语为不定式，作ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise等动词的宾语补足语（don’t 变为not ）.
The teacher said to the boy, "Open the window."→The teacher told the boy to open the window.
His father said to him , "Don’t leave the door open."→His father told him not to leave the door open.
[注意]
（1） 有些表示建议、提议、劝告或要求的祈使句，可以用suggest ,insist等动词 加以转述。例如：
He said, "Let’s go to the theatre."
→He suggested (our )going to the theatre.或He suggested that we(should) go to the theatre.
(2) "Would you mind opening the window?" he asked.
→He asked me to open the window.
"Why don’t you take a walk after supper?" he asked .
→he advised me to take a walk after supper.
"Shall we listen to the music?" he asked.
→He suggested listening to the music.
4.直接引语是感叹句时
间接引语为what 或how 引导，也可以用that 引导。
She said, "What a lovely day it is !"
→She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.
5．如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。如果主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化：
（1） 一般现在时变为一般过去时
（2） 现在进行时变为过去进行时
（3） 一般将来时变为过去将来时
（4） 现在完成时变为过去完成时
（5） 一般过去时变为过去完成时
（6） 过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时
[注意]
（1） 如果直接引语是表示客观真理时，变为间接引语，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：
The teacher said "The earth goes round the sun."
→The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
（2） 如果直接引语中有明确表示过时间的状语，变为间接引语时，一般过去时不改为过去完成时。如：
He said to me, "I was born in 1973."
→He told me that he was born in 1973.
(3)如果直接引语所述事实在当时和目前同样生效，变为间接宾语时，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：
He said, "I’m a boy, not a girl."
→He said that he is a boy ,not a girl.
(4)如果直接引语中的谓语动词表示一种反复出现或习惯动作，在变为间接引时，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：
The girl said, "I get up at six every morning."
→The girl said that she gets up at six every morning.
(5)如果直接引语中含有since, when, while 引导的表示过去时间的状语从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句中的谓语动词，从句的一般过去时则不变。如：
He said to me, "I have taught English since he came here ."
→He told me that he had taught English since he came here.
(6)如果直接引语中含有情态动词 must, need, had better以及情态动词的过去式could, might, should, would,在变为间接引语时，这些情态动词没有时态的改变。例如：
The teacher said to me . "You must pay more attention to your pronunciation."
→The teacher told me that I must (have to ) pay more attention to my pronunciation.
He said , "I could swim when I was only six ."
→He said that he could swim when he was only six.
6.代词等一般地应作用相应的变化。
指示代词 this ---that
these--- those
表示时间的词 now --- then
today--- that day
this week(month ,etc) ----that week (month ,etc)
yesterday ----the day before
last week(month) --- the week(month) before
three days(a year)ago---three days(a year)before
tomorrow ----the next (following ) day
next week(month)--the next(following)week(month)
表地点的词 here --there
动词 bring -- take
come --go
一般疑问句
1. 概念
能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。
2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成
具体地说，就是当陈述句中有am /is / are时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称。如：
I’m in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗？
3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成
一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与am / is / are一样，也可直接将它们提至主语前，所以问题迎刃而解了。如：
I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗？
4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成
含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究，要在句首加do；如逢主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式"v-(e)s"时，奉does为座上宾并要变回原形(如has→have，likes→like等)；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如：
She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗？
I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？
There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?
5. 少数口语化的一般疑问句
如问一个与前文相同的问句时，可省略成"And you?"或"What / How about...?"等；甚至只抓关键词，读作升调。如：Your pen? 你的钢笔？
6. 小插曲：一般疑问句的语调
大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调(↗)，并落在最后一个单词身上。如：Is it a Chinese car↗?
7. 一般疑问句的应答
用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词)回答，并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词am / is / are还是do /does)，简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n’t)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复：即"Yes，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定；"No，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n’t)."表示否定。如：
① -Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗？
-Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 是的，她是。/不，她不是。
② -Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉会说中国话吗？
-No, she can’t. / Sorry, I don’t know. 不，她不会。/对不起，我不知道。
③ -Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？
-Yes, very much. 是的，非常喜欢。




一、如何变人称;
下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新”。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：
She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.
“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：
He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：
Mr Smith said。 "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。
二、如何变时态：
直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。
现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。如：
1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen
2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.
3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。
但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。
①直接引语是客观真理。
"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。
②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如：
Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。
③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：
Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。
④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：
He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。
⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。如：
Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。
三、如何变状语：
直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规津，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”（例：now变为then, yesterday。变为 the day before）地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”（例：this 改为that),如：
He said, "These books are mine." →He said those books were his.
四、如何变句型：
①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如：She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.
②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如：He said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked John if he could swim.
"You have finished the homework, haven‘t you?" my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.
"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.
③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。
She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→ She asked me when they had their dinner.
④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为"tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth."句型。如：
"Don’t make any noise," she said to the children. →She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. "Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.
⑤直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest +动句词（或从句）。”如：
He said, "Let’s go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.
引述别人的话有两种方式：一是使用引号引出人家的原话，这叫做直接引语；一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，这叫做间接引语。例如：
John said, "I’m going to London with my father."
约翰说："我要和父亲到伦敦去。"（引号内是直接引语）
John said that he was going to London with his father.
约翰说，他要和他父亲去伦敦。（宾语从句是间接引语）


由直接引语变为间接引语，分以下情况：
1． 直接引语是陈述句时
间接引语为that引导的宾语从句（口语中that可以省略），主句的引述动词主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等。
He said , "You are younger than I."-’He said (that ) I was younger than him.
2.直接引语是疑问句时
间接引语为陈述语序：主句的谓语动词say 改为ask,或改为wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。
（1） 一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句。
She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?"
→She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspapers.
She asked me , "You have seen the film, haven’t you?"
→She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film.
（2） 选择疑问句变为whether….or 宾语从句。
I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?"
→I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.
(3)特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。
He asked , "Where do you live?"
→He asked me where I lived.
3.直接引语是祈使句时
间接引语为不定式，作ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise等动词的宾语补足语（don’t 变为not ）.
The teacher said to the boy, "Open the window."→The teacher told the boy to open the window.
His father said to him , "Don’t leave the door open."→His father told him not to leave the door open.
[注意]
（1） 有些表示建议、提议、劝告或要求的祈使句，可以用suggest ,insist等动词 加以转述。例如：
He said, "Let’s go to the theatre."
→He suggested (our )going to the theatre.或He suggested that we(should) go to the theatre.
(2) "Would you mind opening the window?" he asked.
→He asked me to open the window.
"Why don’t you take a walk after supper?" he asked .
→he advised me to take a walk after supper.
"Shall we listen to the music?" he asked.
→He suggested listening to the music.
4.直接引语是感叹句时
间接引语为what 或how 引导，也可以用that 引导。
She said, "What a lovely day it is !"
→She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.
5．如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。如果主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化：
（1） 一般现在时变为一般过去时
（2） 现在进行时变为过去进行时
（3） 一般将来时变为过去将来时
（4） 现在完成时变为过去完成时
（5） 一般过去时变为过去完成时
（6） 过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时
[注意]
（1） 如果直接引语是表示客观真理时，变为间接引语，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：
The teacher said "The earth goes round the sun."
→The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
（2） 如果直接引语中有明确表示过时间的状语，变为间接引语时，一般过去时不改为过去完成时。如：
He said to me, "I was born in 1973."
→He told me that he was born in 1973.
(3)如果直接引语所述事实在当时和目前同样生效，变为间接宾语时，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：
He said, "I’m a boy, not a girl."
→He said that he is a boy ,not a girl.
(4)如果直接引语中的谓语动词表示一种反复出现或习惯动作，在变为间接引时，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：
The girl said, "I get up at six every morning."
→The girl said that she gets up at six every morning.
(5)如果直接引语中含有since, when, while 引导的表示过去时间的状语从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句中的谓语动词，从句的一般过去时则不变。如：
He said to me, "I have taught English since he came here ."
→He told me that he had taught English since he came here.
(6)如果直接引语中含有情态动词 must, need, had better以及情态动词的过去式could, might, should, would,在变为间接引语时，这些情态动词没有时态的改变。例如：
The teacher said to me . "You must pay more attention to your pronunciation."
→The teacher told me that I must (have to ) pay more attention to my pronunciation.
He said , "I could swim when I was only six ."
→He said that he could swim when he was only six.
6.代词等一般地应作用相应的变化。
指示代词 this ---that
these--- those
表示时间的词 now --- then
today--- that day
this week(month ,etc) ----that week (month ,etc)
yesterday ----the day before
last week(month) --- the week(month) before
three days(a year)ago---three days(a year)before
tomorrow ----the next (following ) day
next week(month)--the next(following)week(month)
表地点的词 here --there
动词 bring -- take
come --go

英语中 直接引语转为间接引语 应该注意哪些

直接引语和间接引语详解
引述或转述别人的话称为“引语”。直接引用别人的原话，两边用引号“ “标出，叫做直接引语；用自己的语言转述别人的话，不需要引号这叫做间接引语，实际上间接引语大都是宾语从句（其中由祈使句转换的间接引语除外，其转换后是不定式）。那么直接引语为陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和祈使句，转换为间接引语时，句子的结构，人称、时态、时间状语和地点状语等都要有变化，如何变化呢?

1、人称的转变
1）直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称，如：
He said，“I am very sorry.” ——>He said that he was very sorry.
2）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称，如：
“You should be more careful next time,” my father told me.——>
My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.
3）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。如：
She said to her son, “I'll check your homework tonight.” ——>
She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.
4）人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等，如：
He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?” ——>
He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon.
总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。

2、时态的转换
直接引语改为间接引语时，主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时，从句（即间接引语部分）的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化，变成过去时范畴的各种时态（实际也是宾语从句的时态要求），变化如下：
直接引语 间接引语 直接引语 间接引语
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时
现在进行时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时
现在完成时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去进行时
一般将来时 过去将来时
例如：
“I am very glad to visit your school”, she said. ——>
She said she was very glad to visit our school.
Tom said, “We are listening to the pop music.” ——>
Tom said that they were listening to the pop music.
Mother asked, “Have you finished your homework before you watch TV?” ——>
Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV.
He asked the conductor, “Where shall I get off to change to a No. 3 bus?” ——>
He asked the conductor where he would get off to change to a No. 3 bus.
“Why did she refuse to go there?” the teacher asked. ——>
The teacher asked why she had refused to go there.
Mother asked me, “Had you finished your homework before you watched TV?” ——>
Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV.
Tom said, “We were having a football match this time yesterday.” ——>
Tom said that they were having a football match that time the day before.
He said，“I haven't heard from my parents these days.” ——>
He said that he hadn't heard from his parents those days.

3、直接引语变成间接引语时，从句时态无须改变的情况
1）当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时的时候，如：
He always says, “I am tired out.” ——>He always says that he is tired out.
2）当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候，如：
He will say, “I’ll try my best to help you.” ——>He will say that he will try his best to help me.
3）当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时，如：
He said, “I went to college in 1994.” ——>He told us that he went to college in 1994.
4）当直接引语中有以when, while引导的从句，表示过去的时间时，如：
He said，“When I was a child, I usually played football after school.” ——>
He said that when he was a child, he usually played football after school.
5）当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象时，如：
Our teacher said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.” ——>
Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
6）当引语是谚语、格言时，如：
He said，“Practice makes perfect.” ——>He said that practice makes perfect.
7）当直接引语中有情态动词should, would, could, had better, would rather, might, must, ought to, used to, need时，如：
例如：
The doctor said, “You'd better drink plenty of water.” ——>
The doctor said I'd better drink plenty of water.
He said, “She must be a teacher.”——> He said that she must be a teacher.
He said, “She ought to have arrived her office by now.”——>
He said that she ought to have arrived her office by then.
The teacher said, “You needn't hand in your compositions today.”——>
The teacher said we needn't/didn't need to/didn't have to hand in our compositions.
She asked, “Must I take the medicine?”——> She asked if she had to take the medicine.
〔注〕：此处用had to代替must更好
8）此外转述中的变化要因实际情况而定，不能机械照搬，如果当地转述，here不必改为there, 动词come不必改为go，如果当天转述yesterday, tomorrow, this afternoon等均不必改变。如：
Teacher: You may have the ball game this afternoon.
Student : What did the teacher say, Monitor?
Monitor: He said we might have the ball game this afternoon.

4、时间状语、地点状语及某些对比性的指示代词和动词变化
1）时间状语：
直接引语 间接引语 直接引语 间接引语
now then tomorrow the next（following）day
today that day next week the next（following）week（month, year）
yesterday the day before two days ago two days before
last week （month, year） the week（month, year）before this week that week（month, year）
2）指示代词：these 变成those
3）地点状语：here变成there
She said, “I won't come here any more.”——> She said that she wouldn’t go there any more..
4）动词：come变成go，bring变成take

5、直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化
1）陈述句。用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直用接引语中的said, 也可用told来代替，注意，可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that，不可直接说told that, 如：
He said, “I have been to the Great Wall.” ——>He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall.
He said, “I'll give you an examination next Monday.”——>
He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday.（不可说told that）
此外主句中的谓语还常有：
repeat, whisper, answer, reply, explain, announce, declare, think等，又如：
He said，“I'm late because of the heavy traffic.”——> He explained to us that he was late because of the heavy traffic.
如果间接引语是由that引导的两个或两个以上的并列从句，第一个连词可以省略，以后的连词一般不省略，以免混乱。
The doctor said, “You are not seriously ill, You will be better soon.”——>
The doctor said（that）I was not seriously ill and that I would be better soon.
2）直接引语为一般疑问句，（也称是否疑问句，）间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked（me/him/us等），语序是陈述句的语序，这一点非常重要。
He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?”——>
He asked（me）whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.
He said, “You are interested in English, aren't you?”——>
He asked whether I was interested in English.
3） 直接引语为选择疑问句，间接引语用whether…or…表达，而不用if…or…，也不用either…or…. 如：
He asked, “Do you speak English or French?”——>
He asked me whether I spoke English or French..
I asked, “Will you take bus or take train?”——>
I asked him whether he would take bus or take train.
4）直接引语为特殊疑问句，改成间接引语时，原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask（sb.）来表达，语序改为陈述句语序。如：
He asked，“What's your name?”——> He asked（me）what my name was.
He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country?”——>
He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country.
5）直接引语为祈使句时，改为间接引语，用带to的不定式表达，谓语动词常是ask, advise, tell, warn, order, request等。如ask sb. to do，（由肯定祈使句变成）ask sb. not to do（由否定祈使句转变），并且在不定式短语中的时间状语、地点状语、人称及时态都作相应的变化。如：
He said，“Be seated, please.”——> He asked us to be seated.
“Do be careful with your handwriting.” He said. ——>
He told me to be careful with my handwriting.
“Never come here again!” said the officer nearby. ——>
The officer ordered the villagers never to go there again.
“Don't touch anything in the lab without permission,” the teacher said. ——>
The teacher warned the students not to touch anything in the lab without permission.
6）有些含有“建议”——>、“劝告”——>的祈使句，可用suggest, insist, offer等动词转述，如：
He said, “Let's have a rest.”——> He suggested our having a rest.
He said, “Let me help you.”——> He offered to help me.
7）当直接引语形式上是疑问句，有表示请求，建议意义时，可用ask sb. to do sth. /suggest doing/advise sb. to do sth. 等形式转述。如：
“Would you mind opening the door?” he asked. ——>He asked me to open the door.
“Why not going out for a walk?” he asked us. ——>
He advised us to go out for a walk. 或He suggested we go out for a walk.
8）直接引语是感叹句时，变间接引语可用what或how引导，也可用that引导，如：
She said, “What a lovely day it is!”——> She said what a lovely day it was. 或She said that it was a lovely day.

英语直接引语变间接引语的规则？

1.宾语从句的主语：一随主，二随宾，三不变。
e.g.(1)She said "I will go home ."
改：She said that she would go home.（一随主）
(2)She said to me "You can go with me.".
改She said to me that I could go with her.(二不变)
(3) She said to me "He will go home."
改She said to me that he would go home.(三不变)
2.宾语从句中注意时态
1.若主语为一般过去时，则宾语从句的时态要变为过去的某一时态。
e.g.(1)He said "I wil go home.“
改 He said that he would go home.(一般将来时改为过去将来时)
（2）He said "I have had lunch."
改 He said that he had had lunch.(现在完成时改为过去完成时)
(3)He said "I know a lot about the teacher."
改He said that he knew a lot about the teacher.(一般现在时改为一般过去时)
（4）He said "I had lunch."
He said that he had had lunch.(一般过去时改为过去完成时）
(5)He said "I am playing games"
改He said that he was playing games.(现在进行时改为过去进行时）
特殊He said "The earth goes around the sun."
改 He said that the earth goes aroung the sun.(当直接引语中表示客观事实时，时态不受主句影响）
3.直接引语变间接引语时，要注意时间状语的改变。
e.g.He said ‘I am listening to music now."
改He said that he was listening to music then.(此句中now改为then)
后面不举例了，时间状语按下面改就对了
now=then
today=that day
tonight=that night
this morning\week=that morning\week
tomorrow=the following\next day
yesterday=the day before
last mouth =the month before
ago=before
here=there
（上面左为直接引语中的时间状语，右为间接引语的时间状语）
4.最后是指示代词要变
this改为that
these改为those

好了，以上就是最基本的要点，你要好好记忆（我当时也是记了好久，做了好多题才熟练的），多做些题。

英语直接引语如何转化为间接引语

1.注意句式的变化，陈述句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，祈使句， 分别用 that ， if/whether, who/whom/what/ which /whose/how/ When/ why/ where/, ask/tell/beg/order sb to do sth 2.注意人称的变化 第一人称和句子主语人称保持一致 第二人称和句子宾语人称保持一致 第三人称不变 3.注意句中时态的变化， 把现在时态变为相对应的过去时态，过去时变过去完成时 4.注意时间状语的变化. 如。 three days ago~ three days before today~ that day next week ~ the next week. .. 5.注意有些动词和副词的变化 come~ go here~there.... 6. 注意语序的变化，直接引语中的疑问句在间接引语中变为陈述句语序。

英语中“直接引语”怎么变成“间接引语”

引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语;二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句。直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序等。 　　1. 直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。例如： 　　She said, “I am very happy to be with you.” →She said (that) she was very happy to be with me. 　　He said,“I will choose a book for my students.” →He said(that)he would choose a book for his students. 　　2. 直接引语是一般疑问句时，变成间接引语，由连词whether或if 引导。例如： 　　He asked me, “Do you like watching TV?”→He asked me if/whether I liked watching TV. 　　He asked, “Are you sure your mother will come?”→He asked me whether / if I was sure my mother would come. 　　注意：大多数情况下， if和whether 在引导宾语从句时可以互换，但后紧跟or not时,一般只用whether。例如： 　　She asked me whether or not he could do the work. / She asked me whether he could do the work or not. 　　3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的连接词who, whom, what, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。例如： 　　He asked: “Where are you to get off, John?” →He asked John where he was to get off. 　　My sister asked me, “How do you like the play?”→My sister asked me how I liked the play. 　　Tom asked me, “Who is the boy over there?”→Tom asked me, “Who was the boy over there?” 　　4. 直接引语是祈使句，其间接引语由主语+动词ask(委婉语气)，tell(一般语气)，order (命令语气)或warn, advise等+复合宾语(名/代词+动词不定式)构成。如： 　　He said, “Please come here again tomorrow.”→He asked me to go there again the next day. 　　“Be careful with the dog.”→He warned me to be careful with the dog. 　　5. 直接引语变间接引语时，如果引述动词为过去式，需注意时态的变化：如： 　　1) Betty said, “Lingling is singing in the classroom now.” 现在进行时→ 　　Betty said Lingling was singing in the class room then.-过去进行时 　　2) He said, “I will go to London next week.” 一般将来时→ 　　He said he would go to London next week. 过去将来时 　　3) My mother said, “I have already cleaned the house.” 现在完成时→ 　　My mother said she had already cleaned the house. 过去完成时 　　注意: 　　1. 直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，主句尽管是过去时态，变成间接引语时，时态仍然用一般现在时态。例如： 　　They told their son,“The earth goes round the sun.”→They told their son that the earth goes round the sun. 　　2. 直接引语变间接引语时， 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、动词等要作相应的变化。如：this→that, these→those, now→then, today→that day, yesterday→the day before, last year→the year before, ago→before, here→there come→go等。例如： 　　He said, “I haven’t seen them today.” →He said that he hadn’t seen them that day. 　　但是，如果转述时对话人双方就在原来的地方，或在说话的当天，就不必改变相应的时间状语、地点状语等。总之,对这些变化不能机械理解，应根据实际情况来决定所作的变化。 　　3. 间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序。

英语中直接引语转间接引语的方法

在英语语法中，直接引语和间接引语之间的相互转换是个重点也是个难点。但是在初中英语考试中，通常考查直接引语变为间接引语。因此，我将这个语法知识点整理如下：
一，四种类型
1，直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时用that引导，that也可以省略。
2，直接引语为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时用if或whether引导，间接引语部分要用陈述句语序。
3，直接引语为特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时用原来的疑问词引导，间接引语部分要用陈述语序。
4，直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时要变为由动词不定式短语构成的复合结构。
二，三大变化
1，人称的变化：直接引语变间接引语时，人称的变化遵循“一主，二宾，三不变”的原则。“一主”指第一人称应改为与主句主语一致的人称；“二宾”指第二人称应改为与主句宾语一致的人称；“三不变”指第三人称保持不变。
2，时态的变化：直接引语变间接引语时，如果主句谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，间接引语的时态通常不变；若主句谓语动词是一般过去时，间接引语常变成相应的过去时态。即：一般现在时变为一般过去时；现在进行时变为过去进行时；一般将来时变为过去将来时；一般过去时变为过去完成时；若转述的内容为客观真理，时态则不变。